keyboard_arrow_up
septiembre 2017

Ecología y distribución de los Zorros Voladores (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae: Pteropus)

Tanintharyi, Myanmar.
Primer registro continental de  Pteropus geminorum hypomelanus  desde Myeik.
Khin Swe Oo, Hsu Lae Win, Paul JJ Bates, Malcolm Pearch
10528
Summary
Roosting colonias de  Pteropus  spp. en Myeik y Nyaung-zin en Tanintharyi de Myanmar fueron encuestados entre marzo y octubre de 2016. Zorros voladores de 12 sitios de descanso en la ciudad de Myeik se considera que representa el taxón  Pteropus Geminorum hypomelanus  basado en la colección de un solo ejemplar, que es el primer registro del taxón desde una ubicación continental. Más información se obtuvo de la población local acerca de la ecología y la migración estacional de las colonias de zorros voladores en la localidad costera de Shaw-Taw-Maw y en la pequeña isla de La-BYU. Se presentan datos sobre las especies de árboles gallinero seleccionados por  Pteropus colonias y amenazas locales a los murciélagos y su hábitat.
Palabras clave: Ecología; Myanmar; Pteropus Geminorum hypomelanus.
Texto completo: PDF/A HTML
Referencias
Agwanda, B. (2013). Bat study for the proposed Kipeto Transmission Line Project, Kenya. Kipeto Energy Ltd., Nairobi. Unpublished report, 27pp.
Andersen, K. (1908). Twenty new forms of Pteropus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 361–370.
Andersen, K. (1912). Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Volume 1: Megachiroptera. Second Edition, i-ci+854pp.
Aziz, S.A., K.J. Olival, S. Bumrungsri, G.C. Richards & P.A. Racey (2016). The conflict between pteropodid bats and fruit growers: species, legislation and mitigation. Chapter 13, pp. 377–426. In: Voight, C.C. & T. Kingston (eds.). Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in A Changing World. Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland, 606pp.
Bates, P.J.J. & D.L. Harrison (1997). Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, Kent, UK, 258pp.
Bates, P.J.J., T. Nwe, M.J. Pearch, K.M. Swe, S.S.H. Bu & T. Tun (2000). A review of bat research in Myanmar (Burma) and results of a recent survey. Acta Chiropterologica 2: 53–82.
Bates, P., C. Francis, M. Gumal, S. Bumrungsri, J. Walston, L. Heaney & T. Mildenstein (2008). Pteropus vampyrus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: http://doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK. 2008. RLTS.T18766A8593657.en
Blyth, E. (1863). Catalogue of the Mammalia in the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta, 13pp.
Bumrungsri, S., A. Suyanto, & C. Francis (2008). Pteropus lylei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18734A8513517.en
Epstein, J.H., K.J. Olival, J. Pulliam, C. Smith, J. Westrum, T. Hughes, A.P. Dobson, A. Zubaid, S.A. Rahman, M.M. Basir, H.E. Field & P. Daszak (2009). Pteropus vampyrus, a hunted migratory species with a multinational home-range and a need for regional management. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 991–1002.
Francis, C.M., A. Guillén & M.F. Robinson (1999). Order Chiroptera: bats, pp. 225–235. In: Duckworth, J.W., R.E. Salter & K. Khounboline (comp.). Wildlife in Lao PDR. 1999 Status Report. IUCN-The World Conservation Union / Wildlife Conservation Society / Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management. IUCN, Vientiane, Lao PDR, 275pp.
Hill, J.E. (1971). A note on Pteropus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from the Andaman Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 68(1): 1–8.
Jones, D.P. & T.H. Kunz (2000). Pteropus hypomelanus. Mammalian Species 639: 1–6.

Kunz, T. & D.P. Jones (2000). Pteropus vampyrus. Mammalian Species 642: 1–6.
Lane, D.J.W., T. Kingston & B.P.Y.-H. Lee (2006). Dramatic decline in bat species richness in Singapore, with implications for Southeast Asia. Biological Conservation 131: 584–593.
Lindsay, H.M. (1926). Report No. 39. Mergui Archipelago. Bombay Natural History Society’s mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 31: 42–48.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824pp.
Mickleburgh, S.P., A.M. Hutson & P.A. Racey (1992). Old World Fruit Bats. An Action Plan for their Conservation. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland, 263pp.
Mickleburgh, S., K. Waylen & P. Racey (2009). Bats as bushmeat: a global review. Oryx 43(2): 217–234.
Mildenstein, T., I. Tanshi & P.A. Racey (2016). Exploitation of bats for bushmeat and medicine. Chapter 12, pp. 325–375. In: Voight, C.C. & T. Kingston (eds.). Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in A Changing World. Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland, 606pp.
Miller, G.S. (1903). Seventy new Malaysian mammals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 1–73.
N.O.A.A. (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) (1990). Myeik Climate Normals 1961-1990. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/MM/48110.TXT
Ravon, S., N.M. Furey, V. Hul & J. Cappelle (2014). A rapid assessment of flying fox (Pteropus spp.) colonies in Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 1: 14–18.
Roberts, B.J., C.P. Catterall, P. Eby & J. Kanowski (2012). Long-distance and frequent movements of the Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus: implications for management. PLoS ONE 7(8): e42532; http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042532
Robinson, M.F. (1993). Khao Luuk Chang Bat Cave, Khao Yai, Thailand: an update. Bat News 30: 4.
Struebig, M.J., S.J. Rossiter, P.J.J. Bates, T. Kingston, S.S.L. Oo, A.A. Nwe, M.M. Aung, S.S. Win & K.M. Mya (2005). Results of a recent bat survey in Upper Myanmar including new records from the Kachin forests. Acta Chiropterologica, 7(1): 147–163.
Temminck, C.J. (1853). Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné: 1e Partie, les Mammifères. Pub. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 256pp.
Thong, V.D. (2004). A preliminary survey of the bat fauna of Pu Luong Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, north-central Vietnam. Pu Luong-Cuc Phuong Limestone Landscape Conservation Project. Fauna & Flora International Vietnam Programme and the Forest Protection Department, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Win, H.L. (2016). Population and Roosting Preference of Small Island Flying Fox Pteropus hypomelanus geminorum (Miller, 1903) in Myeik, Taninthayi Region. M.Res. Thesis, Department of Zoology, Myeik University.
Win, S.S. & K.M. Mya (2015). The diet of the Indian Flying Fox Pteropus giganteus (Brünnich, 1782) (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in Myanmar – conflicts with local people? Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(9): 7568–7572; http://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4178.7568-72
Wroughton, R.C. (1915). Report No. 17. S. Tenasserim. Bombay Natural History Society’s mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 23: 695–720.
www.cepf.net – see http://www.cepf.net/resources/hotspots/Asia-Pacific/Pages/Indo-Burma.aspx
www.worldwildlife.org(1) – see https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0132
www.worldwildlife.org(2) – see https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im1404
Fuente: http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3517